C语言实现关键字匹配算法(复制即用)
•
算法结构
文章目录
- 前言
- 功能要求
- 运行截图
- 全部代码
前言
无套路,均已上机通过,求个关注求个赞,提供答疑解惑服务。
功能要求
一份C源代码存储在一个文本文件中,请统计该文件中关键字出现的频度,并按此频度对关键字进行排序。要求:
- 从文本文件InFile.txt读取C源代码,从文本文件Key.txt读取关键字列表。
- 分别采用如下不同的查找策略进行频度统计:
- 链式存储上的顺序查找;
- 基于链地址法的哈希查找。
- 基于快速排序实现关键字排序。
- 不论采取哪种查找和排序策略,完成功能均相同。
- 关键字统计:依次从关键字列表Key.txt中读取关键字,若该关键字未在文本文件InFile.txt中出现,则将其频度计为0;每检索到一次该关键字,则将其频度增加1。统计结束后,将所有关键字及其频度按关键字列表顺序写入文本文件中。其中,无论关键字列表中的关键字是否出现都要计数。不同查找策略所获得的结果分别写入不同的文件(OutFile1.txt,OutFile2.txt)。
- 关键字排序:根据关键字出现的频度对所有关键字进行从高到低排序,舍弃关键字列表中未出现的关键字。如果关键字出现的频度相等,则按照关键字的首字母从小到大排序,将排序后的关键字及其频度写入文本文件(OutFile3.txt)中。
- 设计菜单,实现上述功能。
运行截图

全部代码
#include#include #include #include #define MAX_KEYWORDS 100 #define MAX_KEYWORD_LENGTH 50 #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE 101 typedef struct { char keyword[MAX_KEYWORD_LENGTH]; int frequency; } KeywordInfo; typedef struct HashNode { KeywordInfo data; struct HashNode *next; } HashNode; typedef struct { HashNode *table[HASH_TABLE_SIZE]; } HashTable; int compareKeywords(const void *a, const void *b) { const KeywordInfo *keywordA = (const KeywordInfo *)a; const KeywordInfo *keywordB = (const KeywordInfo *)b; if (keywordB->frequency != keywordA->frequency) { return keywordB->frequency - keywordA->frequency; } return strcmp(keywordA->keyword, keywordB->keyword); } void initializeHashTable(HashTable *hashTable) { int i; for (i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { hashTable->table[i] = NULL; } } unsigned int hashFunction(const char *str) { unsigned int hash = 0; while (*str) { hash = (hash << 5) + *str++; } return hash % HASH_TABLE_SIZE; } HashNode *searchHashTable(HashTable *hashTable, const char *keyword) { unsigned int hashValue = hashFunction(keyword); HashNode *current = hashTable->table[hashValue]; while (current != NULL) { if (strcmp(current->data.keyword, keyword) == 0) { return current; } current = current->next; } return NULL; } void insertHashTable(HashTable *hashTable, const KeywordInfo *keywordInfo) { unsigned int hashValue = hashFunction(keywordInfo->keyword); HashNode *newNode = (HashNode *)malloc(sizeof(HashNode)); if (newNode == NULL) { printf("内存分配失败\n"); exit(1); } newNode->data = *keywordInfo; newNode->next = hashTable->table[hashValue]; hashTable->table[hashValue] = newNode; } void freeHashTable(HashTable *hashTable) { int i; for (i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++) { HashNode *current = hashTable->table[i]; while (current != NULL) { HashNode *next = current->next; free(current); current = next; } } } void countKeywordsSequential(FILE *file, char *keywords[], int numKeywords, KeywordInfo keywordInfo[]) { char line[1024]; rewind(file); while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL) { for (int i = 0; i < numKeywords; i++) { char *pos = strstr(line, keywords[i]); while (pos != NULL) { if ((pos == line || !isalpha(pos[-1])) && !isalpha(pos[strlen(keywords[i])])) { keywordInfo[i].frequency++; } pos = strstr(pos + 1, keywords[i]); } } } } void countKeywordsHash(FILE *file, HashTable *hashTable, char *keywords[], int numKeywords, KeywordInfo keywordInfo[]) { char line[1024]; rewind(file); while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL) { for (int i = 0; i < numKeywords; i++) { char *pos = strstr(line, keywords[i]); while (pos != NULL) { if ((pos == line || !isalpha(pos[-1])) && !isalpha(pos[strlen(keywords[i])])) { // 检查哈希表中是否已存在该关键字的节点 HashNode *existingNode = searchHashTable(hashTable, keywords[i]); if (existingNode != NULL) { // 如果已存在,则更新哈希表中节点的频度 existingNode->data.frequency++; } else { // 如果不存在,则插入新节点到哈希表 KeywordInfo newKeywordInfo = { .frequency = 1 }; strcpy(newKeywordInfo.keyword, keywords[i]); insertHashTable(hashTable, &newKeywordInfo); } // 更新数组中的频度 keywordInfo[i].frequency++; } pos = strstr(pos + 1, keywords[i]); } } } } void writeKeywordStats(FILE *outputFile, KeywordInfo keywordInfo[], int numKeywords) { for (int i = 0; i < numKeywords; i++) { fprintf(outputFile, "%s: %d\n", keywordInfo[i].keyword, keywordInfo[i].frequency); } } void writeSortedKeywordStats(FILE *outputFile, KeywordInfo keywordInfo[], int numKeywords) { for (int i = 0; i < numKeywords; i++) { if (keywordInfo[i].frequency > 0) { fprintf(outputFile, "%s: %d\n", keywordInfo[i].keyword, keywordInfo[i].frequency / 2); } } } void writeHashTableStats(FILE *outputFile, HashTable *hashTable, char *keywords[], int numKeywords) { for (int i = 0; i < numKeywords; i++) { HashNode *node = searchHashTable(hashTable, keywords[i]); fprintf(outputFile, "%s: %d\n", keywords[i], (node != NULL) ? node->data.frequency : 0); } } void sortKeywords(KeywordInfo keywordInfo[], int numKeywords) { qsort(keywordInfo, numKeywords, sizeof(KeywordInfo), compareKeywords); } int main(void) { FILE *keywordFile, *codeFile; FILE *outputFile1, *outputFile2, *outputFile3; char *keywords[MAX_KEYWORDS]; int numKeywords = 0; char tempKeyword[MAX_KEYWORD_LENGTH]; KeywordInfo keywordInfo[MAX_KEYWORDS]; HashTable hashTable; // 打开文件 keywordFile = fopen("Key.txt", "r"); codeFile = fopen("InFile.txt", "r"); outputFile1 = fopen("OutFile1.txt", "w"); outputFile2 = fopen("OutFile2.txt", "w"); outputFile3 = fopen("OutFile3.txt", "w"); if (keywordFile == NULL || codeFile == NULL || outputFile1 == NULL || outputFile2 == NULL || outputFile3 == NULL) { printf("无法打开文件\n"); return 1; } // 读取关键字列表 while (fscanf(keywordFile, "%s", tempKeyword) != EOF && numKeywords < MAX_KEYWORDS) { keywords[numKeywords] = (char *)malloc(strlen(tempKeyword) + 1); strcpy(keywords[numKeywords], tempKeyword); numKeywords++; } // 初始化关键字信息数组 for (int i = 0; i < numKeywords; i++) { strcpy(keywordInfo[i].keyword, keywords[i]); keywordInfo[i].frequency = 0; } // 初始化哈希表 initializeHashTable(&hashTable); int choice; do { // 显示菜单 printf("\n菜单:\n"); printf("1. 顺序查找关键字并统计频度(输出到OutFile1.txt)\n"); printf("2. 哈希查找关键字并统计频度(输出到OutFile2.txt)\n"); printf("3. 排序关键字并输出到OutFile3.txt\n"); printf("4. 退出\n"); printf("请选择操作: "); scanf("%d", &choice); switch (choice) { case 1: // 顺序查找关键字并统计频度 countKeywordsSequential(codeFile, keywords, numKeywords, keywordInfo); writeKeywordStats(outputFile1, keywordInfo, numKeywords); break; case 2: // 哈希查找关键字并统计频度 countKeywordsHash(codeFile, &hashTable, keywords, numKeywords, keywordInfo); writeHashTableStats(outputFile2, &hashTable, keywords, numKeywords); break; case 3: // 排序关键字并输出 sortKeywords(keywordInfo, numKeywords); writeSortedKeywordStats(outputFile3, keywordInfo, numKeywords); break; case 4: // 退出 break; default: printf("无效的选项,请重新选择\n"); break; } } while (choice != 4); // 关闭文件和释放内存 fclose(keywordFile); fclose(codeFile); fclose(outputFile1); fclose(outputFile2); fclose(outputFile3); for (int i = 0; i < numKeywords; i++) { free(keywords[i]); } freeHashTable(&hashTable); return 0; }
本文来自网络,不代表协通编程立场,如若转载,请注明出处:https://net2asp.com/3706d6f691.html
