Kafka KRaft 模式在Windows上报错 FileSystemException:另一个程序正在使用此文件，进程无法访问。

报错信息

[2024-01-02 16:44:00,892] INFO [raft-expiration-reaper]: Starting (kafka.raft.TimingWheelExpirationService$ExpiredOperationReaper)

[2024-01-02 16:44:01,041] ERROR Exiting Kafka due to fatal exception (kafka.Kafka$)

java.io.UncheckedIOException: Error while writing the Quorum status from the file D:\dev\kafka_2.13-3.3.1\logs\kraft-combined-logs\__cluster_metadata-0\quorum-state

        at org.apache.kafka.raft.FileBasedStateStore.writeElectionStateToFile(FileBasedStateStore.java:155)

        at org.apache.kafka.raft.FileBasedStateStore.writeElectionState(FileBasedStateStore.java:128)

        at org.apache.kafka.raft.QuorumState.transitionTo(QuorumState.java:477)

        at org.apache.kafka.raft.QuorumState.initialize(QuorumState.java:212)

        at org.apache.kafka.raft.KafkaRaftClient.initialize(KafkaRaftClient.java:369)

        at kafka.raft.KafkaRaftManager.buildRaftClient(RaftManager.scala:200)

        at kafka.raft.KafkaRaftManager.(RaftManager.scala:127)

        at kafka.server.KafkaRaftServer.(KafkaRaftServer.scala:83)

        at kafka.Kafka$.buildServer(Kafka.scala:79)

        at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:87)

        at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)

Caused by: java.nio.file.FileSystemException: D:\dev\kafka_2.13-3.3.1\logs\kraft-combined-logs\__cluster_metadata-0\quorum-state.tmp -> D:\dev\kafka_2.13-3.3.1\logs\kraft-combined-logs\__cluster_metadata-0\quorum-state: 另一个程序正在使 用此文件，进程无法访问。

        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(WindowsException.java:86)

        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:97)

        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileCopy.move(WindowsFileCopy.java:387)

        at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.move(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:287)

        at java.nio.file.Files.move(Files.java:1395)

        at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.atomicMoveWithFallback(Utils.java:935)

        at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.atomicMoveWithFallback(Utils.java:918)

        at org.apache.kafka.raft.FileBasedStateStore.writeElectionStateToFile(FileBasedStateStore.java:152)

        … 10 more

        Suppressed: java.nio.file.FileSystemException: D:\dev\kafka_2.13-3.3.1\logs\kraft-combined-logs\__cluster_metadata-0\quorum-state.tmp -> D:\dev\kafka_2.13-3.3.1\logs\kraft-combined-logs\__cluster_metadata-0\quorum-state: 另一个程序正在使用此文件，进程无法访问。

                at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translateToIOException(WindowsException.java:86)

                at sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:97)

                at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileCopy.move(WindowsFileCopy.java:301)

                at sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.move(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:287)

                at java.nio.file.Files.move(Files.java:1395)

                at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.atomicMoveWithFallback(Utils.java:932)

                … 12 more

解决办法: 升级到 3.6.0

相关issue参考:  [KAFKA-14273] Kafka doesn’t start with KRaft on Windows – ASF JIRA